Reconciling productivity with protection of the environment 6 the organic research centre, 2010 1. An essential userfriendly resource for conserving and expanding the use of trees. Importance of homegardens agroforestry system in tropics region. Together these components can create longlasting sustainable farming practices which can provide short, medium, and longrange economic, environmental and social benefits for farmers.
List the needs that could be met with an agroforestry system. Agroforestry as a pasture improvement tool agroforestry integrates crops, trees and livestock in the same area and at the same time. The dissemination of agroforestry practices and the provision of support for farmers are essential for the effective uptake of agroforestry. Trees in agroforestry systems also have important uses such as holding the soil against erosion and improving soil fertility by fixing nitrogen or bringing minerals from deep in the soil and depositing them by leaffall. Agroforestry is a practice of growing crops, rearing animals along tree planting on the same unitpiece of land. This study was, therefore, held in lante in order to explore the indigenous agroforestry practices so that the knowledge and practices of the locality can be conserved and scaled up in other parts of the country and beyond.
Importance of tropical homegardens agroforestry system. Covers botany, genetics, growing conditions, propagation, uses and products, and agroforestry applications. Feb 17, 2014 agroforestry can increase land productivity in a way that is both environmentally and economically sustainable, so why havent other countries followed indias example, asks daniel kapsoot. Agroforestry for ruminants in the netherlands, agforward 5. The role of agroforestry in food and nutritional security. Socioeconomic and environmental benefits of agroforestry. Furthermore, welldesigned systems of agroforestry maximize beneficial interactions of the crop. The development and upscaling of traditional and improved agroforestry systems also requires an enabling environment, such as clear land and tree tenure, a robust legal framework, support for agroforestry. Agroforestry can be, for example, scattered trees on pastures, diverse fruit and nut trees in orchards, but even tree plantations like rubber tree forests that resemble jungle or perfectly aligned poplars for biomass production. Classification of agroforestry systems pdf free download. It can be classification on the basis of important ecological parameters climatic, edaphic and physiographic ones.
Sustainability, environment, role, agroforestry, natural resources i. Due to the adverse impact of conventional farming methods, and to enhance food production to meet growing food requirements. The role of agroforestry in environmental sustainability. The agroforestry strategic framework pdf, 562 kb is a roadmap for agroforestry services usda provides to. Ecological classification the agroforestry system is related to various ecological factors. Click on the hotspots to learn more about the synergies in this agroforestry system. This is an important practice in kenya especially where land is a limiting factor. About agroforestry the agroforestry research trust. Agroforestry is widely adopted agriculture system by nations to mitigate the impact global warming. Before starting a project or any activity in an organization, theres always a need to share this idea. Agroforestry is the growing of both trees and agricultural horticultural crops on the same piece of land. Agroforestry practices help landowners to diversify products, markets, and farm income. Sustainable agriculture should involve the successful management of resources for agriculture to satisfy changing human needs, while maintaining or enhancing the quality of the environment and conserving natural resources. The manual features descriptions of establishing and managing the five.
Eyzaguirre and watson 2001 reported that homegardens are microenvironments with high diversity of species, varieties and gene, which constitute important source of food, fodder, fuel, medicines, spice and construction materials for household owner. Timing of pruning in agroforestry a winter b summer deciduous trees, which drop all their leaves at one time, are best pruned over winter. P rovides an introduction to agroforestry, followed by descriptions and contact information for books, guides, periodicals, organizations, and web sites useful to practitioners of agroforestry in pacific islands. This document attempts to present the current state of knowledge on agroforestry parkland systems. Animal fodder important for dairy, meat production, etc. The following abstract describes a publication that is intended for print distribution or as a downloadable pdf. Agroforestry seeks positive interactions between its components, aiming to achieve a more ecologically diverse and socially productive output from the land than is possible through conventional agriculture. These pictures were taken during a research stay at the slope farming project in arba minch. Parkland agroforestry which is a system practiced for many local populations is very important for food security, microclimate amelioration, income generation and environmental protection, and isfound at different corners of the world, primarily in the semiarid and subhumid zones of africa boffa, 1999. A multidisciplinary, multiinstitutional center established in 2001 at the school of forest resources and conservation sfrc, university of florida, to undertake activities in research, extension, and education and training related to agroforestry, and sponsor of the june 2004 1st world congress of agroforestry. For each supplementary material, please supply a concise caption describing the content of the file.
Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the pacific islands. This intentional combination of agriculture and forestry has varied benefits, including increased biodiversity and reduced erosion. Download pdf multipurpose tree species for agroforestry. Agroforestry systems are multifunctional systems that can provide a wide range of economic, sociocultural and environmental benefits. Oct 22, 2019 the 142acre siuslaw model forest is a key component of the agroforestry resource center. Harvesting acorn to feed swine from the queen mary psalter, british library dr. Agroforestry is a collective name for landuse systems involving trees combined with crops andor animals on the same unit of land. Agroforestry can be particularly important for smallholder farmers because it generates diverse products and services on a limited land area. Agroforestry guides for pacific islands can be downloaded below in pdf format. Agroforestry as a pasture improvement tool the center for. Printed in 20 to coincide with the inaugural agroforestry academy, this version of the training manual for applied agroforestry practices is designed for natural resources professionals and landowners and includes worksheets and exercises for use as an educational tool.
In this paper, we evaluate the current status of socioeconomic research in agroforestry to answer three basic questions. Sharing it to a group would result in a much more outstanding proposition. Nair international council for research in agroforestry, p. It has been practiced in the united states and around the world for centuries. Department of silviculture and agroforestry, college of forestry, ve llanikkara kerala agricultural university, kau, thrissur, kerala 680656, india email. As world population increases, the need for more productive and sustainable use of the land becomes more urgent. Environmentalists recommend the adoption of this technology throughout the world. Indigenous agroforestry practices in southern ethiopia. It was a traditional system in both tropical and temperate countries before agriculture intensification during the last century. It is open to visitors during the business hours of cornell cooperative extension mf. The extension strategy used by the care international in kenya agroforestry extension project aep is described. Classification of agroforestry af systems is necessary in order to provide a framework for evaluating systems and developing action plans for their improvement. Agroforestry alternative farming systems information. Agroforestry is the intentional integration of trees and shrubs into crop and animal farming systems to create environmental, economic, and social benefits.
Species profiles for pacific island agroforestry comprehensive monograph on breadfruit production and uses in the pacific. Agroforestry can make an important contribution to this goal and is. Tafs, agroforestry, homegardens, ecological services. Introduction agroforestry in very simple terms may be referred to as the deliberate growing of woody perennials on the. Sep 12, 2019 simply said, agroforestry is a term used for trees incorporated into farming systems in many diverse ways and for various purposes. List the potential benefits, and their relative importance, of an agroforestry system in the region in question. Pdf importance of homegardens agroforestry system in. Agroforestry in the uk agroforestry systems have traditionally been important elements of temperate regions around the. According to the united nations, more than 7 billion people populated the earth in 2011 and this number is expected to go up to 9. A general classification of agroforestry practice article pdf available in agroforestry systems 462. The center for agroforestry at the university of missouri. Advantages and disadvantages of agroforestry greentumble.
To remedy this, many agroforestry institutions are now calling for increased socioeconomic research. The importance of agroforestry education and training. On the basis of ecological parameters, it can be classified as. Agroforestry practices are designed to fit specific niches within the farm to meet specific landowner objectives. Usda factsheets about agroforestry systems and practices, faqs, and usda information contacts.
It is a flexible concept, involving both small and largesized land holdings. Species profiles for pacific island agroforestry comprehensive monograph on noni in the pacific. This strategy is evaluated in terms of documented changes in farmers agroforestry practices and the importance of aep relative to other changes in economic incentives, institutional support, and land use and tenure rules for agroforestry. Agroforestry can increase land productivity in a way that is both environmentally and economically sustainable, so why havent other. It may include existing native forests and forests established by landholders. Soil improvement important to support staple crop yields 4. Agroforestry is a land use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland. Electronic supplementary material will be published as received from the author without any conversion, editing, or reformatting. Agroforestry, the word coined in early seventies, has made its place in all the developed and the developing countries of the world and is now recognized as an important approach to ensuring food security and rebuilding resilient rural environments. Cornell cooperative extension agroforestry resource center. The rapid depletion of forest resources and agricultural sustainability two major global concerns could be impacted significantly through agroforestry practices. Educational and experiential programs at the agroforestry resource center are aimed a. Cornell cooperative extensions agroforestry resource center is a regional center for education, demonstration and research with a focus on the benefits of woodlands to people, waterways and wildlife. Please see links to the pdf file and ordering information on this page.
Very recent results show that it may be a key option for the future of modern agriculture, including in temperate countries. Examples of agroforestry systems in ethiopia ruvival. Agroforestry is a practical and lowcost means of implementing many. Agroforestry practices have been successful in subsaharan africa and in parts of the united states. Agroforestry is the management and integration of trees, crops andor livestock on the same plot of land and can be an integral component of productive agriculture. Some of the prominent traditional agroforestry systems and practices reported in scientific literature have also been described. Agroforestry systems for food and nutritional security four tree functions of importance to smallholders for promoting food and nutritional security.
An introduction to agroforestry download ebook pdf, epub. The rapid depletion of forest resources and agricultural sustainability two major global concerns could be impacted significantly. Decide whether agroforestry systems are appropriate. Take for example, a proposal for a project which needs to be evaluated and thought over before its implementation. So it is very important to manage agroforestry in the right way. Agroforestry, cultivation and use of trees and shrubs with crops and livestock in agricultural systems. After more than two decades of being practiced by upland farmers, it is worthwhile to determine whether agroforestry as a policy and program strategy to. Agroforestry is a set of integrated land use practices combining trees, shrubs, forages, grasses, livestock and crops in. Visitors must sign in and sign out at the reception desk at cces agroforestry resource center located across the road from the siuslaw model forest.
These systems, which for many local populations are very important for food security, income generation and environmental protection, are found primarily in the semiarid and subhumid zones of west africa. The following images show examples of agroforestry systems in practice in different locations in ethiopia. Agroforestry fact sheet agroforestry is the mixture of trees and crops in cultivated parcels. Pdf a general classification of agroforestry practice. Information resources for pacific island agroforestry. Introduction agroforestry is a multiple landuse system in which agricultural crops and woody perennials are grown on the same land management unit owunubi and otegbeye 2012.
1139 825 256 13 54 1107 1211 1388 1021 796 1028 726 749 450 1429 369 126 902 607 87 725 326 1140 828 333 1531 2 1436 421 176 1454 658 1331 1063 901 704 708 1175 933 160 1395 1305 1315